The current management of Endometriomata (1428)
TOP TENS.
1.Symptoms (hyper polimenorrhea, dysparheunia, bowel and urine
troubles, Infertility)
2.Palpable mass
3.Sonography Imagen
4.MRI definition
5.Hormonal inhibition
6.Endoscopic access
7.Capsule excision &
Ovarian Reconstruction
8.Functional ovary (oocyte preservation)
9.Support
10.Follow up
Palpable Mass
Influence on infertility is multiple, direct mechanical influence, tubal
stenosis or blockage, cyst formation in the ovary, blockage in the pouch of
Douglas with bleeding, activation of macrophages, activation of cytokines and immune
resistance.
Diagnosis
Laboratory. Tumoral markers Ca 125.
Ultrasound first approach and MRI Diagnosis: Evidences of masses
between 1 a 5 cm of diameter. Diferenciated endometrial masses with peritoneal
metastasis.
Medical management:
Endocrine supression previous surgey 4 to 6 weeks, after surgery 4 to
6 months increase the fecundation rates, diminished pain and prevent restart
endometriosis (GnRH analogous).
Surgical management:
Endometriomata enucleation: Performance
without spilling, Endobag extraction, Flushing of the wound, Coagulation of
reminder tissue, Adaptation of wound , Edges with sutures ?
Ovariectomy
Support :
Neurovegetative support.
Psycoemotionals swings.
Replacement therapy to avoid bone loss : Calcium,
Calcitonine, Diphosfonats.
Add back with estradiol in lower dosis.
Follow up :
Symptoms
Estradiol levels evaluation (pg/ml).
Endometrial biopsy.
Sonogram.
Bone density evaluation.
Lipid Profile (HDL- LDL).
Emotional disorders
Long term Management with OC, progesterone